|
|
|
@@ -1,196 +1,197 @@ |
|
|
|
(define defmacro |
|
|
|
(macro (@name @params :rest @body) |
|
|
|
"Macro for creating macros with a more concise syntax." |
|
|
|
(eval (pair 'define (pair @name (pair (pair 'macro (pair @params @body)) nil)))))) |
|
|
|
(eval (pair 'define-upwards (pair @name (pair (pair 'macro (pair @params @body)) nil)))))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defmacro defun (@name @params :rest @body) |
|
|
|
(define defun |
|
|
|
(macro (@name @params :rest @body) |
|
|
|
"Macro for creating functions with a more concise syntax." |
|
|
|
(eval (pair 'define (pair @name (pair (pair 'lambda (pair @params @body)) nil))))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun nil? (x) |
|
|
|
"Checks if the argument is nil." |
|
|
|
(= x nil)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun number? (x) |
|
|
|
"Checks if the argument is a number." |
|
|
|
(= (type x) :number)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun symbol? (x) |
|
|
|
"Checks if the argument is a symbol." |
|
|
|
(= (type x) :symbol)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun keyword? (x) |
|
|
|
"Checks if the argument is a keyword." |
|
|
|
(= (type x) :keyword)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun pair? (x) |
|
|
|
"Checks if the argument is a pair." |
|
|
|
(= (type x) :pair)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun string? (x) |
|
|
|
"Checks if the argument is a string." |
|
|
|
(= (type x) :string)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun dynamic-function? (x) |
|
|
|
"Checks if the argument is a function." |
|
|
|
(= (type x) :dynamic-function)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun dynamic-macro? (x) |
|
|
|
"Checks if the argument is a macro." |
|
|
|
(= (type x) :dynamic-macro)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun built-in-function? (x) |
|
|
|
"Checks if the argument is a built-in function." |
|
|
|
(= (type x) :built-in-function)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun apply (fun seq) |
|
|
|
"Applies the funciton to the sequence, as in calls the funciton with |
|
|
|
ithe sequence as arguemens." |
|
|
|
(eval (pair fun seq))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defmacro when (@test :rest @body) |
|
|
|
"Executes the code in :rest if test is true." |
|
|
|
(if (eval @test) |
|
|
|
(eval (pair prog @body)) |
|
|
|
nil)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defmacro unless (@test :rest @body) |
|
|
|
"Executes the code in :rest if test is false." |
|
|
|
(if (eval @test) |
|
|
|
nil |
|
|
|
(eval (pair prog @body)))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun end (seq) |
|
|
|
"Returns the last pair in the sqeuence." |
|
|
|
(if (or (nil? seq) (not (pair? (rest seq)))) |
|
|
|
seq |
|
|
|
(end (rest seq)))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun last (seq) |
|
|
|
"Returns the (first) of the last (pair) of the given sequence." |
|
|
|
(first (end seq))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun extend (seq elem) |
|
|
|
"Extends a list with the given element, by putting it in |
|
|
|
the (rest) of the last element of the sequence." |
|
|
|
(when (pair? seq) |
|
|
|
(define e (end seq)) |
|
|
|
(mutate e (pair (first e) elem))) |
|
|
|
seq) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun incr (val) |
|
|
|
"Adds one to the argument." |
|
|
|
(+ val 1)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun decr (val) |
|
|
|
"Subtracts one from the argument." |
|
|
|
(- val 1)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun append (seq elem) |
|
|
|
"Appends an element to a sequence, by extendeing the list |
|
|
|
with (pair elem nil)." |
|
|
|
(extend seq (pair elem nil))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun length (seq) |
|
|
|
"Returns the length of the given sequence." |
|
|
|
(if (nil? seq) |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(incr (length (rest seq))))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defmacro n-times (@times @action) |
|
|
|
"Executes @action @times times." |
|
|
|
(unless (<= (eval @times) 0) |
|
|
|
(eval @action) |
|
|
|
(apply n-times (list (list - @times 1) @action)))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defmacro for (@symbol @from @to :rest @for-body) |
|
|
|
"Designed to resemble a C style for loop. It takes a symbol as |
|
|
|
well as its starting number and end number and executes the |
|
|
|
@for-body with the defined symbol for all numbers between @from |
|
|
|
to @to, where @to is exclusive." |
|
|
|
(if (< (eval @from) (eval @to)) |
|
|
|
(macro-define @op incr) |
|
|
|
(if (> (eval @from) (eval @to)) |
|
|
|
(macro-define @op decr) |
|
|
|
(macro-define @op nil))) |
|
|
|
(when @op |
|
|
|
(macro-define (eval @symbol) (eval @from)) |
|
|
|
(eval (pair prog @for-body)) |
|
|
|
(eval (extend (list for @symbol (@op @from) @to) @for-body)))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun range (:keys from :defaults-to 0 to) |
|
|
|
"Returns a sequence of numbers starting with the number defined |
|
|
|
by the key 'from' and ends with the number defined in 'to'." |
|
|
|
(when (< from to) |
|
|
|
(pair from (range :from (+ 1 from) :to to)))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun range-while (:keys from :defaults-to 0 to) |
|
|
|
"Returns a sequence of numbers starting with the number defined |
|
|
|
by the key 'from' and ends with the number defined in 'to'." |
|
|
|
(define result (list (copy from))) |
|
|
|
(define head result) |
|
|
|
(mutate from (incr from)) |
|
|
|
(while (< from to) |
|
|
|
(prog |
|
|
|
(mutate head (pair (first head) (pair (copy from) nil))) |
|
|
|
(define head (rest head)) |
|
|
|
(mutate from (incr from)))) |
|
|
|
result) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun map (fun seq) |
|
|
|
"Takes a function and a sequence as arguments and returns a new |
|
|
|
sequence which contains the results of using the first sequences |
|
|
|
elemens as argument to that function." |
|
|
|
(if (nil? seq) |
|
|
|
seq |
|
|
|
(pair (fun (first seq)) |
|
|
|
(map fun (rest seq))))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun reduce (fun seq) |
|
|
|
"Takes a function and a sequence as arguments and applies the |
|
|
|
function to the argument sequence. This only works correctly if |
|
|
|
the given function accepts a variable amount of parameters. If |
|
|
|
your funciton is limited to two arguments, use `reduce-binary' |
|
|
|
instead." |
|
|
|
(apply fun seq)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun reduce-binary (fun seq) |
|
|
|
"Takes a function and a sequence as arguments and applies the |
|
|
|
function to the argument sequence. reduce-binary applies the |
|
|
|
arguments `pair-wise' which means it works with binary functions |
|
|
|
as compared to `reduce'." |
|
|
|
(if (nil? (rest seq)) |
|
|
|
(first seq) |
|
|
|
(fun (first seq) |
|
|
|
(reduce-binary fun (rest seq))))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun filter (fun seq) |
|
|
|
"Takes a function and a sequence as arguments and applies the |
|
|
|
function to every value in the sequence. If the result of that |
|
|
|
funciton application returns a truthy value, the original value is |
|
|
|
added to a list, which in the end is returned." |
|
|
|
(when seq |
|
|
|
(if (fun (first seq)) |
|
|
|
(pair (first seq) |
|
|
|
(filter fun (rest seq))) |
|
|
|
(filter fun (rest seq))))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defun printf (:keys sep :defaults-to " " end :defaults-to "\n" :rest args) |
|
|
|
"A wrapper for the built-in (print) that accepts a variable number |
|
|
|
of arguments and also provides keywords for specifying the printed |
|
|
|
separators between the arguments and what should be printed after the |
|
|
|
las argument." |
|
|
|
(defmacro printf-quoted (:keys @sep @end :rest @args) |
|
|
|
(if (nil? @args) |
|
|
|
(prog (print (eval @end)) nil) |
|
|
|
(prog |
|
|
|
(print (first @args)) |
|
|
|
(unless (nil? (rest @args)) |
|
|
|
(print (eval @sep))) |
|
|
|
(eval (pair printf-quoted |
|
|
|
(extend (list :@sep (eval @sep) :@end (eval @end)) (rest @args))))))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(eval (pair printf-quoted (extend (list :@sep (eval sep) :@end (eval end)) args)))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(defmacro pe (@expr) |
|
|
|
(printf @expr "evaluates to" (eval @expr))) |
|
|
|
(eval (pair 'define-upwards (pair @name (pair (pair 'lambda (pair @params @body)) nil)))))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun nil? (x) |
|
|
|
;; "Checks if the argument is nil." |
|
|
|
;; (= x nil)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun number? (x) |
|
|
|
;; "Checks if the argument is a number." |
|
|
|
;; (= (type x) :number)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun symbol? (x) |
|
|
|
;; "Checks if the argument is a symbol." |
|
|
|
;; (= (type x) :symbol)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun keyword? (x) |
|
|
|
;; "Checks if the argument is a keyword." |
|
|
|
;; (= (type x) :keyword)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun pair? (x) |
|
|
|
;; "Checks if the argument is a pair." |
|
|
|
;; (= (type x) :pair)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun string? (x) |
|
|
|
;; "Checks if the argument is a string." |
|
|
|
;; (= (type x) :string)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun dynamic-function? (x) |
|
|
|
;; "Checks if the argument is a function." |
|
|
|
;; (= (type x) :dynamic-function)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun dynamic-macro? (x) |
|
|
|
;; "Checks if the argument is a macro." |
|
|
|
;; (= (type x) :dynamic-macro)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun built-in-function? (x) |
|
|
|
;; "Checks if the argument is a built-in function." |
|
|
|
;; (= (type x) :built-in-function)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun apply (fun seq) |
|
|
|
;; "Applies the funciton to the sequence, as in calls the function |
|
|
|
;; with ithe sequence as arguemens." |
|
|
|
;; (eval (pair fun seq))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defmacro when (@test :rest @body) |
|
|
|
;; "Executes the code in :rest if test is true." |
|
|
|
;; (if (eval @test) |
|
|
|
;; (eval (pair prog @body)) |
|
|
|
;; nil)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defmacro unless (@test :rest @body) |
|
|
|
;; "Executes the code in :rest if test is false." |
|
|
|
;; (if (eval @test) |
|
|
|
;; nil |
|
|
|
;; (eval (pair prog @body)))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun end (seq) |
|
|
|
;; "Returns the last pair in the sqeuence." |
|
|
|
;; (if (or (nil? seq) (not (pair? (rest seq)))) |
|
|
|
;; seq |
|
|
|
;; (end (rest seq)))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun last (seq) |
|
|
|
;; "Returns the (first) of the last (pair) of the given sequence." |
|
|
|
;; (first (end seq))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun extend (seq elem) |
|
|
|
;; "Extends a list with the given element, by putting it in |
|
|
|
;; the (rest) of the last element of the sequence." |
|
|
|
;; (when (pair? seq) |
|
|
|
;; (define e (end seq)) |
|
|
|
;; (mutate e (pair (first e) elem))) |
|
|
|
;; seq) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun incr (val) |
|
|
|
;; "Adds one to the argument." |
|
|
|
;; (+ val 1)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun decr (val) |
|
|
|
;; "Subtracts one from the argument." |
|
|
|
;; (- val 1)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun append (seq elem) |
|
|
|
;; "Appends an element to a sequence, by extendeing the list |
|
|
|
;; with (pair elem nil)." |
|
|
|
;; (extend seq (pair elem nil))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun length (seq) |
|
|
|
;; "Returns the length of the given sequence." |
|
|
|
;; (if (nil? seq) |
|
|
|
;; 0 |
|
|
|
;; (incr (length (rest seq))))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defmacro n-times (@times @action) |
|
|
|
;; "Executes @action @times times." |
|
|
|
;; (unless (<= (eval @times) 0) |
|
|
|
;; (eval @action) |
|
|
|
;; (apply n-times (list (list - @times 1) @action)))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defmacro for (@symbol @from @to :rest @for-body) |
|
|
|
;; "Designed to resemble a C style for loop. It takes a symbol as |
|
|
|
;; well as its starting number and end number and executes the |
|
|
|
;; @for-body with the defined symbol for all numbers between @from |
|
|
|
;; to @to, where @to is exclusive." |
|
|
|
;; (if (< (eval @from) (eval @to)) |
|
|
|
;; (macro-define @op incr) |
|
|
|
;; (if (> (eval @from) (eval @to)) |
|
|
|
;; (macro-define @op decr) |
|
|
|
;; (macro-define @op nil))) |
|
|
|
;; (when @op |
|
|
|
;; (macro-define (eval @symbol) (eval @from)) |
|
|
|
;; (eval (pair prog @for-body)) |
|
|
|
;; (eval (extend (list for @symbol (@op @from) @to) @for-body)))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun range (:keys from :defaults-to 0 to) |
|
|
|
;; "Returns a sequence of numbers starting with the number defined |
|
|
|
;; by the key 'from' and ends with the number defined in 'to'." |
|
|
|
;; (when (< from to) |
|
|
|
;; (pair from (range :from (+ 1 from) :to to)))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun range-while (:keys from :defaults-to 0 to) |
|
|
|
;; "Returns a sequence of numbers starting with the number defined |
|
|
|
;; by the key 'from' and ends with the number defined in 'to'." |
|
|
|
;; (define result (list (copy from))) |
|
|
|
;; (define head result) |
|
|
|
;; (mutate from (incr from)) |
|
|
|
;; (while (< from to) |
|
|
|
;; (prog |
|
|
|
;; (mutate head (pair (first head) (pair (copy from) nil))) |
|
|
|
;; (define head (rest head)) |
|
|
|
;; (mutate from (incr from)))) |
|
|
|
;; result) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun map (fun seq) |
|
|
|
;; "Takes a function and a sequence as arguments and returns a new |
|
|
|
;; sequence which contains the results of using the first sequences |
|
|
|
;; elemens as argument to that function." |
|
|
|
;; (if (nil? seq) |
|
|
|
;; seq |
|
|
|
;; (pair (fun (first seq)) |
|
|
|
;; (map fun (rest seq))))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun reduce (fun seq) |
|
|
|
;; "Takes a function and a sequence as arguments and applies the |
|
|
|
;; function to the argument sequence. This only works correctly if |
|
|
|
;; the given function accepts a variable amount of parameters. If |
|
|
|
;; your funciton is limited to two arguments, use `reduce-binary' |
|
|
|
;; instead." |
|
|
|
;; (apply fun seq)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun reduce-binary (fun seq) |
|
|
|
;; "Takes a function and a sequence as arguments and applies the |
|
|
|
;; function to the argument sequence. reduce-binary applies the |
|
|
|
;; arguments `pair-wise' which means it works with binary functions |
|
|
|
;; as compared to `reduce'." |
|
|
|
;; (if (nil? (rest seq)) |
|
|
|
;; (first seq) |
|
|
|
;; (fun (first seq) |
|
|
|
;; (reduce-binary fun (rest seq))))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun filter (fun seq) |
|
|
|
;; "Takes a function and a sequence as arguments and applies the |
|
|
|
;; function to every value in the sequence. If the result of that |
|
|
|
;; funciton application returns a truthy value, the original value is |
|
|
|
;; added to a list, which in the end is returned." |
|
|
|
;; (when seq |
|
|
|
;; (if (fun (first seq)) |
|
|
|
;; (pair (first seq) |
|
|
|
;; (filter fun (rest seq))) |
|
|
|
;; (filter fun (rest seq))))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defun printf (:keys sep :defaults-to " " end :defaults-to "\n" :rest args) |
|
|
|
;; "A wrapper for the built-in (print) that accepts a variable number |
|
|
|
;; of arguments and also provides keywords for specifying the printed |
|
|
|
;; separators between the arguments and what should be printed after the |
|
|
|
;; las argument." |
|
|
|
;; (defmacro printf-quoted (:keys @sep @end :rest @args) |
|
|
|
;; (if (nil? @args) |
|
|
|
;; (prog (print (eval @end)) nil) |
|
|
|
;; (prog |
|
|
|
;; (print (first @args)) |
|
|
|
;; (unless (nil? (rest @args)) |
|
|
|
;; (print (eval @sep))) |
|
|
|
;; (eval (pair printf-quoted |
|
|
|
;; (extend (list :@sep (eval @sep) :@end (eval @end)) (rest @args))))))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (eval (pair printf-quoted (extend (list :@sep (eval sep) :@end (eval end)) args)))) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; (defmacro pe (@expr) |
|
|
|
;; (printf @expr "evaluates to" (eval @expr))) |