cleanup and sicp file, but crashes

bin/pre.slime

@@ -41,14 +41,15 @@
 ;;      (print "\nbb\n")
 ;;      (pair 'define (pair name value)))))
 
-;; (define-syntax cond (:rest clauses)
+;; TODO(Felix): else symbol
-;;   (define (rec clauses)
+(define-syntax (cond :rest clauses)
-;;     (if (= nil clauses)
+  (define (rec clauses)
-;;         nil
+    (if (= nil clauses)
-;;       (list 'if (first (first clauses))
+        nil
-;;             (pair 'prog (rest (first clauses)))
+      (list 'if (first (first clauses))
-;;             (rec (rest clauses)))))
+            (pair 'prog (rest (first clauses)))
-;;   (rec clauses))
+            (rec (rest clauses)))))
+  (rec clauses))
 
 (define (nil? x)
   "Checks if the argument is nil."

bin/tests/sicp.slime

@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+(define (abs x)
+  (cond ((< x 0) (- x))
+        (t x)))
+
+(assert (= (abs 1) 1))
+(assert (= (abs (- 2)) 2))
+
+
+(define (abs x)
+  (if (< x 0)
+      (- x)
+    x))
+
+(assert (= (abs 12) 12))
+(assert (= (abs (- 32)) 32))
+
+
+(define (>= x y)
+  (or (> x y)
+      (= x y)))
+
+(assert (>= 2 2))
+(assert (>= 3 2))
+(assert (not (>= 1 2)))
+(assert (not (>= 12 44)))
+
+
+(define (>= x y)
+  (not (< x y)))
+
+(assert (>= 2 2))
+(assert (>= 3 2))
+(assert (not (>= 1 2)))
+(assert (not (>= 12 44)))
+
+
+(define (a-plus-abs-b a b)
+  ((if (> b 0) + -) a b))
+
+(assert (= (a-plus-abs-b 1  2) 3))
+(assert (= (a-plus-abs-b 1 -2) 3))
+
+(define (square x) (* x x))
+(define (cube x) (* x x x))
+
+(assert (= ((lambda (x y z)
+              (+ x y (square z)))
+            1 2 3)
+           12))
+
+;;; --------------------
+;;;    newtons method
+;;; --------------------
+
+(define tolerance 0.001)
+
+(define (square x)
+  (* x x))
+
+(define (average x y)
+  (/ (+ x y) 2))
+
+(define (improve guess x)
+  (average guess (/ x guess)))
+
+(define (good-enough? guess x)
+  (< (abs (- (square guess) x)) tolerance))
+
+(define (sqrt-iter guess x)
+  (if (good-enough? guess x)
+      guess
+    (sqrt-iter (improve guess x) x)))
+
+(define (sqrt x)
+  (sqrt-iter 1.0 x))
+
+(define (sqrt2 x)
+  (define (good-enough? guess x)
+    (< (abs (- (square guess) x)) 0.001))
+
+  (define (improve guess x)
+    (average guess (/ x guess)))
+
+  (define (sqrt-iter guess x)
+    (if (good-enough? guess x)
+        guess
+      (sqrt-iter (improve guess x) x)))
+
+  (sqrt-iter 1.0 x))
+
+(define (sqrt3 x)
+  (define (good-enough? guess)
+    (< (abs (- (square guess) x)) 0.001))
+
+  (define (improve guess)
+    (average guess (/ x guess)))
+
+  (define (sqrt-iter guess)
+    (if (good-enough? guess)
+        guess
+      (sqrt-iter (improve guess))))
+
+  (sqrt-iter 1.0))
+
+(assert      (< (abs (- 3 (sqrt 9)))  tolerance))
+(assert      (< (abs (- 4 (sqrt 16))) tolerance))
+(assert (not (< (abs (- 4 (sqrt 15))) tolerance)))
+
+(assert      (< (abs (- 3 (sqrt2 9)))  tolerance))
+(assert      (< (abs (- 4 (sqrt2 16))) tolerance))
+(assert (not (< (abs (- 4 (sqrt2 15))) tolerance)))
+
+(assert      (< (abs (- 3 (sqrt3 9)))  tolerance))
+(assert      (< (abs (- 4 (sqrt3 16))) tolerance))
+(assert (not (< (abs (- 4 (sqrt3 15))) tolerance)))
+
+
+;;; -----------------
+;;;     factorial
+;;; -----------------
+
+(define (factorial n)
+  (if (= n 1)
+      1
+    (* n (factorial (- n 1)))))
+
+(define (factorial2 n)
+  (fact-iter 1 1 n))
+
+(define (fact-iter product counter max-count)
+  (if (> counter max-count)
+      product
+    (fact-iter (* counter product) (+ counter 1) max-count)))
+
+(define (factorial3 n)
+  (define (iter product counter)
+    (if (> counter n)
+        product
+      (iter (* counter product) (+ counter 1))))
+
+  (iter 1 1))
+
+(assert (= (factorial  6) 720))
+(assert (= (factorial2 6) 720))
+(assert (= (factorial3 6) 720))
+
+;;; ----------------
+;;;     ackermann
+;;; ----------------
+
+(define (A m n)
+    (cond ((= m 0) (+ n 1))
+          ((= n 0) (A (- m 1) 1))
+          (t (A (- m 1) (A m (- n 1))))))
+
+(assert (= (A 0 0) 1))
+(assert (= (A 1 2) 4))
+(assert (= (A 3 1) 13))
+
+
+;;; ---------------
+;;;    Fibonacci
+;;; ---------------
+
+(define (fib n)
+  (cond ((= n 0) 0)
+        ((= n 1) 1)
+        (t (+ (fib (- n 1)) (fib (- n 2))))))
+
+(define (fib2 n)
+  (fib-iter 1 0 n))
+
+(define (fib-iter a b count)
+  (if (= count 0)
+      b
+    (fib-iter (+ a b) a (- count 1))))
+
+(assert (= (fib 2) 1))
+(assert (= (fib 3) 2))
+(assert (= (fib 4) 3))
+(assert (= (fib 5) 5))
+(assert (= (fib 6) 8))
+
+(assert (= (fib2 2) 1))
+(assert (= (fib2 3) 2))
+(assert (= (fib2 4) 3))
+(assert (= (fib2 5) 5))
+(assert (= (fib2 6) 8))
+
+;;; ------------------
+;;;    count change
+;;; ------------------
+
+;; (define (count-change amount)
+;;   (define (cc amount kinds-of-coins)
+;;     (cond ((= amount 0) 1)
+;;           ((or (< amount 0) (= kinds-of-coins 0)) 0)
+;;           (t (+ (cc amount (- kinds-of-coins 1))
+;;                 (cc (- amount (first-denomination kinds-of-coins)) kinds-of-coins)))))
+
+;;   (define (first-denomination kinds-of-coins)
+;;     (cond ((= kinds-of-coins 1) 1)
+;;           ((= kinds-of-coins 2) 5)
+;;           ((= kinds-of-coins 3) 10)
+;;           ((= kinds-of-coins 4) 25)
+;;           ((= kinds-of-coins 5) 50)))
+
+;;   (cc amount 5))
+
+;; (assert (= (count-change 100) 292))
+
+;;; --------------------
+;;;    exponentiation
+;;; --------------------
+
+(define (expt b n)
+  (if (= n 0)
+      1
+    (* b (expt b (- n 1)))))
+
+(define (expt2 b n)
+  (define (expt-iter b counter product)
+    (if (= counter 0)
+        product
+      (expt-iter b (- counter 1) (* b product))))
+
+  (expt-iter b n 1))
+
+(define (fast-expt b n)
+  (define (even? n)
+    (= (% n 2) 0))
+
+  (cond ((= n 0) 1)
+        ((even? n) (square (fast-expt b (/ n 2))))
+        (t (* b (fast-expt b (- n 1))))))
+
+(assert (= (expt 1 2) 1))
+(assert (= (expt 2 2) 4))
+(assert (= (expt 2 3) 8))
+
+(assert (= (expt2 1 2) 1))
+(assert (= (expt2 2 2) 4))
+(assert (= (expt2 2 3) 8))
+
+(assert (= (fast-expt 1 2) 1))
+(assert (= (fast-expt 2 2) 4))
+(assert (= (fast-expt 2 3) 8))
+
+;;; ----------
+;;;    gcd
+;;; ----------
+
+(define (gcd a b)
+  (if (= b 0)
+      a
+    (gcd b (% a b))))
+
+(assert (= (gcd 40 6) 2))
+(assert (= (gcd 13 4) 1))
+
+
+;;; ----------
+;;;   primes
+;;; ----------
+
+(define (smallest-divisor n)
+  (find-divisor n 2))
+
+(define (find-divisor n test-divisor)
+  (cond ((> (square test-divisor) n) n)
+        ((divides? test-divisor n) test-divisor)
+        (t (find-divisor n (+ test-divisor 1)))))
+
+(define (divides? a b)
+  (= (% b a) 0))
+
+(define (prime? n)
+  (= n (smallest-divisor n)))
+
+(assert (prime? 13))
+(assert (prime? 11))
+(assert (not (prime? 12)))
+
+
+;;; ----------------------
+;;;    simple integral
+;;; ----------------------
+
+(define (sum term a next b)
+  (if (> a b)
+      0
+    (+ (term a) (sum term (next a) next b))))
+
+(define (integral f a b dx)
+  (define (add-dx x) (+ x dx))
+  (* (sum f (+ a (/ dx 2.0)) add-dx b) dx))
+
+(define (pi-sum a b)
+  (define (pi-term x) (/ 1.0 (* x (+ x 2))))
+  (define (pi-next x) (+ x 4))
+  (sum pi-term a pi-next b))
+
+(assert (< (abs (- (* 8 (pi-sum 1 100))     3.121595)) 0.0001))
+(assert (< (abs (- (integral cube 0 1 0.02) 0.249950)) 0.0001))
+
+
+;; ------------------------------------------------------------
+;;       F(x,y) = x(1 + xy)^2 + y(1 − y) + (1 + xy)(1 − y)
+;; ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+(define (f x y)
+  (let ((a (+ 1 (* x y)))
+        (b (- 1 y)))
+    (+ (* x (square a))
+       (* y b)
+       (* a b))))
+
+(assert (= (f 0 0) 1))
+(assert (= (f 1 1) 4))
+
+
+;;; ---------------
+;;;    find zero
+;;; ---------------
+
+(define (positive? x) (< 0 x))
+(define (negative? x) (< x 0))
+
+(define (search f neg-point pos-point)
+  (let ((midpoint (average neg-point pos-point)))
+    (if (close-enough? neg-point pos-point)
+        midpoint
+      (let ((test-value (f midpoint)))
+        (cond ((positive? test-value) (search f neg-point midpoint))
+              ((negative? test-value) (search f midpoint pos-point))
+              (t midpoint))))))
+
+(define (close-enough? x y) (< (abs (- x y)) 0.001))
+
+(assert (close-enough? (search (lambda (x) (- 1 (square x))) -3 3) -1))

src/built_ins.cpp

@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ proc load_built_ins_into_environment(Environment* env) -> void {
 
     proc parse_lambda_starting_from_args = [&](Lisp_Object* arguments, Environment* env, bool is_special = false) -> Lisp_Object* {
         // Function* function = new(Function);
-        Lisp_Object* ret = Memory::create_lisp_object();
+        Lisp_Object* ret;
+        try ret = Memory::create_lisp_object();
         Memory::set_type(ret, Lisp_Object_Type::Function);
 
         ret->value.function.parent_environment = env;
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ proc load_built_ins_into_environment(Environment* env) -> void {
 
         // we are now in the function body, just wrap it in an
         // implicit prog
-        ret->value.function.body = Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(
+        try ret->value.function.body = Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(
             Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_symbol("prog"),
             arguments);
 
@@ -207,7 +208,6 @@ proc load_built_ins_into_environment(Environment* env) -> void {
                 sum += arguments->value.pair.first->value.number;
                 arguments = arguments->value.pair.rest;
             }
-
             return Memory::create_lisp_object_number(sum);
         });
     defun("-",  cLambda {
@@ -217,8 +217,9 @@ proc load_built_ins_into_environment(Environment* env) -> void {
 
             double difference = arguments->value.pair.first->value.number;
 
-            if (arguments_length == 1)
+            if (arguments_length == 1) {
                 return Memory::create_lisp_object_number(-difference);
+            }
 
             arguments = arguments->value.pair.rest;
             while (Memory::get_type(arguments) == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
@@ -277,6 +278,22 @@ proc load_built_ins_into_environment(Environment* env) -> void {
 
             return Memory::create_lisp_object_number(pow(base, exponent));
         });
+    defun("%",  cLambda {
+            int arguments_length;
+            try arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
+            try assert_arguments_length(2, arguments_length);
+            try assert_type(arguments->value.pair.first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
+
+            double a = arguments->value.pair.first->value.number;
+
+            arguments = arguments->value.pair.rest;
+
+            try assert_type(arguments->value.pair.first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
+
+            double b = arguments->value.pair.first->value.number;
+
+            return Memory::create_lisp_object_number((int)a % (int)b);
+        });
     defun("assert", cLambda {
             int arguments_length;
 
@@ -321,7 +338,8 @@ proc load_built_ins_into_environment(Environment* env) -> void {
 
                 try assert_type(real_symbol, Lisp_Object_Type::Symbol);
 
-                Lisp_Object* fake_lambda = Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(
+                Lisp_Object* fake_lambda;
+                try fake_lambda = Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(
                     symbol   ->value.pair.rest,
                     arguments->value.pair.rest);
 
@@ -417,10 +435,11 @@ proc load_built_ins_into_environment(Environment* env) -> void {
 
                 //NOTE(Felix): Of fucking course we have to copy the
                 // list. The quasiquote will be part of the body of a
-                // funciton, we can't jsut modify it because otherwise
+                // funciton, we can't just modify it because otherwise
                 // we modify the body of the function and would bake
                 // in the result...
-                Lisp_Object* newPair = Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(nullptr, nullptr);
+                Lisp_Object* newPair;
+                try newPair = Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(nullptr, nullptr);
                 Lisp_Object* newPairHead = newPair;
                 Lisp_Object* head = expr;
                 while (Memory::get_type(head) == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
@@ -429,7 +448,7 @@ proc load_built_ins_into_environment(Environment* env) -> void {
                     if (Memory::get_type(head->value.pair.rest) != Lisp_Object_Type::Pair)
                         break;
 
-                    newPairHead->value.pair.rest  = Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(nullptr, nullptr);
+                    try newPairHead->value.pair.rest  = Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(nullptr, nullptr);
 
                     newPairHead = newPairHead->value.pair.rest;
                     head = head->value.pair.rest;
@@ -604,9 +623,11 @@ proc load_built_ins_into_environment(Environment* env) -> void {
             try evaluated_arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
             try assert_arguments_length(2, arguments_length);
 
-            return Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(
+            Lisp_Object* ret;
+            try ret = Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(
                 evaluated_arguments->value.pair.first,
                 evaluated_arguments->value.pair.rest->value.pair.first);
+            return ret;
         });
     defun("first", cLambda {
             try evaluated_arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
@@ -658,6 +679,7 @@ proc load_built_ins_into_environment(Environment* env) -> void {
             }
 
             Lisp_Object_Type type  = Memory::get_type(evaluated_arguments->value.pair.first);
+
             switch (type) {
             case Lisp_Object_Type::CFunction: return Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_keyword("cfunction");
             case Lisp_Object_Type::Function: {
@@ -686,7 +708,8 @@ proc load_built_ins_into_environment(Environment* env) -> void {
 
             print(arguments->value.pair.first);
 
-            Lisp_Object* type = eval_expr(
+            Lisp_Object* type;
+            try type = eval_expr(
                 Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(
                     Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_symbol("type"),
                     Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(arguments->value.pair.first, Memory::nil)),

src/defines.cpp

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ constexpr bool is_debug_build = false;
         while (1)                                                       \
             if (1) {                                                    \
                 if(Globals::error) {                                    \
-                    if (log_level == Log_Level::Debug) {                \
+                    if (Globals::log_level == Log_Level::Debug) {       \
                         printf("in %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);       \
                     }                                                   \
                     return 0;                                           \
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ constexpr bool is_debug_build = false;
         while (1)                                                       \
             if (1) {                                                    \
                 if(Globals::error) {                                    \
-                    if (log_level == Log_Level::Debug) {                \
+                    if (Globals::log_level == Log_Level::Debug) {       \
                         printf("in %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);       \
                     }                                                   \
                     return;                                             \
@@ -59,15 +59,15 @@ constexpr bool is_debug_build = false;
     if (0)                                                              \
         label(finished,__LINE__): ;                                     \
     else                                                                \
-        for (Log_Level log_level_before = log_level;;)                  \
+        for (Log_Level log_level_before = Globals::log_level;;)         \
-            for(log_level = Log_Level::None;;)                          \
+            for(Globals::log_level = Log_Level::None;;)                 \
                 if (1) {                                                \
                     goto label(body,__LINE__);                          \
                 }                                                       \
                 else                                                    \
                     while (1)                                           \
                         if (1) {                                        \
-                            log_level = log_level_before;               \
+                            Globals::log_level = log_level_before;      \
                             goto label(finished,__LINE__);              \
                         }                                               \
                         else label(body,__LINE__):
@@ -184,7 +184,6 @@ struct {
         }                                                               \
     } while(0)
 
-// TODO(Felix): Shouldn't it be expected > actual here
 #define assert_arguments_length_less_equal(expected, actual)            \
     do {                                                                \
         if (expected < actual) {                                        \
@@ -192,7 +191,6 @@ struct {
         }                                                               \
     } while(0)
 
-// TODO(Felix): Shouldn't it be expected < actual here
 #define assert_arguments_length_greater_equal(expected, actual) \
     do {                                                        \
         if (expected > actual) {                                \

src/error.cpp

@@ -8,9 +8,8 @@ proc delete_error() -> void {
 }
 
 proc create_error(const char* c_file_name, int c_file_line, Lisp_Object* type, String* message) -> void {
-    if_debug {
+ 
-        printf("Error created in:\n%s:%d\n", c_file_name, c_file_line);
+    printf("Error created in:\n%s:%d\n", c_file_name, c_file_line);
-    }
 
     delete_error();
     debug_break();

src/eval.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 proc apply_arguments_to_function(Lisp_Object* arguments, Function* function) -> Lisp_Object* {
     Environment* new_env = Memory::create_child_environment(function->parent_environment);
+    Lisp_Object* sym, *val; // used as temp storage to use `try`
 
     // positional arguments
     for (int i = 0; i < function->positional_arguments->next_index; ++i) {
@@ -10,9 +11,9 @@ proc apply_arguments_to_function(Lisp_Object* arguments, Function* function) ->
         // TODO(Felix): here we create new lisp_object_symbols from
         // their identifiers but before we converted them to
         // strings from symbols... Wo maybe just use the symbols?
-        define_symbol(
+
-            Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_symbol(function->positional_arguments->identifiers[i]),
+        try sym = Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_symbol(function->positional_arguments->identifiers[i]);
-            arguments->value.pair.first, new_env);
+        define_symbol(sym, arguments->value.pair.first, new_env);
 
         arguments = arguments->value.pair.rest;
     }
@@ -77,10 +78,8 @@ proc apply_arguments_to_function(Lisp_Object* arguments, Function* function) ->
         }
 
         // if not set it and then add it to the array list
-        define_symbol(
+        try sym = Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_symbol(arguments->value.pair.first->value.identifier),
-            Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_symbol(arguments->value.pair.first->value.identifier),
+        define_symbol(sym, arguments->value.pair.rest->value.pair.first, new_env);
-            arguments->value.pair.rest->value.pair.first,
-            new_env);
 
         append_to_array_list(read_in_keywords, arguments->value.pair.first->value.identifier);
 
@@ -119,9 +118,9 @@ proc apply_arguments_to_function(Lisp_Object* arguments, Function* function) ->
             // this one does have a default value, lets see if we have
             // to use it or if the user supplied his own
             if (!was_set) {
-                define_symbol(
+                try sym = Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_symbol(defined_keyword);
-                    Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_symbol(defined_keyword),
+                try val = Memory::copy_lisp_object(function->keyword_arguments->values->data[i]);
-                    Memory::copy_lisp_object(function->keyword_arguments->values->data[i]), new_env);
+                define_symbol(sym, val, new_env);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -129,15 +128,13 @@ proc apply_arguments_to_function(Lisp_Object* arguments, Function* function) ->
 
     if (arguments == Memory::nil) {
         if (function->rest_argument) {
-            define_symbol(
+            try sym = Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_symbol(function->rest_argument);
-                Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_symbol(function->rest_argument),
+            define_symbol(sym, Memory::nil, new_env);
-                Memory::nil, new_env);
         }
     } else {
         if (function->rest_argument) {
-            define_symbol(
+            try sym = Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_symbol(function->rest_argument);
-                Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_symbol(function->rest_argument),
+            define_symbol(sym, arguments, new_env);
-                arguments, new_env);
         } else {
             // rest was not declared but additional arguments were found
             create_generic_error(
@@ -147,14 +144,9 @@ proc apply_arguments_to_function(Lisp_Object* arguments, Function* function) ->
         }
     }
 
-
     Lisp_Object* result;
-    try {
+    try result = eval_expr(function->body, new_env);
-        result = eval_expr(function->body, new_env);
-    }
-
     return result;
-
 }
 
 /*
@@ -345,19 +337,20 @@ proc eval_arguments(Lisp_Object* arguments, Environment* env, int *out_arguments
         return arguments;
     }
 
-    Lisp_Object* evaluated_arguments = Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(nullptr, nullptr);
+    Lisp_Object* evaluated_arguments;
+    try evaluated_arguments = Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(nullptr, nullptr);
+
     Lisp_Object* evaluated_arguments_head = evaluated_arguments;
     Lisp_Object* current_head = arguments;
+
     while (Memory::get_type(current_head) == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
-        try {
+        try evaluated_arguments_head->value.pair.first = eval_expr(current_head->value.pair.first, env);
-            evaluated_arguments_head->value.pair.first =
+
-                eval_expr(current_head->value.pair.first, env);
-        }
         evaluated_arguments_head->value.pair.first->sourceCodeLocation = current_head->value.pair.first->sourceCodeLocation;
         current_head = current_head->value.pair.rest;
 
         if (Memory::get_type(current_head) == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
-            evaluated_arguments_head->value.pair.rest = Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(nullptr, nullptr);
+            try evaluated_arguments_head->value.pair.rest = Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(nullptr, nullptr);
             evaluated_arguments_head = evaluated_arguments_head->value.pair.rest;
         } else if (current_head == Memory::nil) {
             evaluated_arguments_head->value.pair.rest = current_head;
@@ -383,9 +376,8 @@ proc eval_expr(Lisp_Object* node, Environment* env) -> Lisp_Object* {
         return node;
     case Lisp_Object_Type::Symbol: {
         Lisp_Object* symbol;
-        try {
+        try symbol = lookup_symbol(node, env);
-            symbol = lookup_symbol(node, env);
+
-        }
         return symbol;
     }
     case Lisp_Object_Type::Pair: {
@@ -394,11 +386,9 @@ proc eval_expr(Lisp_Object* node, Environment* env) -> Lisp_Object* {
         if (Memory::get_type(node->value.pair.first) != Lisp_Object_Type::CFunction &&
             Memory::get_type(node->value.pair.first) != Lisp_Object_Type::Function)
         {
-            try {
+            try lispOperator = eval_expr(node->value.pair.first, env);
-                lispOperator = eval_expr(node->value.pair.first, env);
-            }
         } else {
-                lispOperator = node->value.pair.first;
+            lispOperator = node->value.pair.first;
         }
 
         Lisp_Object* arguments = node->value.pair.rest;
@@ -415,15 +405,11 @@ proc eval_expr(Lisp_Object* node, Environment* env) -> Lisp_Object* {
             // only for lambdas we evaluate the arguments before
             // apllying
             if (lispOperator->value.function.type == Function_Type::Lambda) {
-                try {
+                try arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
-                    arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
-                }
             }
 
             Lisp_Object* result;
-            try {
+            try result = apply_arguments_to_function(arguments, &lispOperator->value.function);
-                result = apply_arguments_to_function(arguments, &lispOperator->value.function);
-            }
             return result;
         }
     }
@@ -434,14 +420,10 @@ proc eval_expr(Lisp_Object* node, Environment* env) -> Lisp_Object* {
     }
 }
 
-proc is_truthy (Lisp_Object* expression, Environment* env) -> bool {
+proc is_truthy(Lisp_Object* expression, Environment* env) -> bool {
     Lisp_Object* result;
-    try {
+    try result = eval_expr(expression, env);
-        result = eval_expr(expression, env);
+    return result != Memory::nil;
-    }
-    if (result == Memory::nil)
-        return false;
-    return true;
 }
 
 proc interprete_file (char* file_name) -> Lisp_Object* {
@@ -449,28 +431,25 @@ proc interprete_file (char* file_name) -> Lisp_Object* {
     Environment* env = Memory::create_empty_environment();
     Parser::init(env);
 
-    char* file_content = read_entire_file(file_name);
+    char* file_content;
-    if (!file_content) {
+    try file_content = read_entire_file(file_name);
-        create_generic_error("The file '%s' could not be read.", file_name);
-    }
 
     load_built_ins_into_environment(env);
 
-    try {
+    built_in_load(Memory::create_string("pre.slime"), env);
-        built_in_load(Memory::create_string("pre.slime"), env);
-    }
 
     Lisp_Object_Array_List* program;
-    try {
+    program = Parser::parse_program(Memory::create_string(file_name), file_content);
-        program = Parser::parse_program(
-            Memory::create_string(file_name), file_content);
-    }
 
     Lisp_Object* result = Memory::nil;
     for (int i = 0; i < program->next_index; ++i) {
-        try {
+        result = eval_expr(program->data[i], env);
-            result = eval_expr(program->data[i], env);
+
-        }
+		if (Globals::error) {
+			log_error();
+			delete_error();
+			return nullptr;
+		}
     }
 
     return result;

src/forward_decls.cpp

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ namespace Memory {
 }
 
 namespace Globals {
+    Log_Level log_level = Log_Level::Debug;
     Lisp_Object* current_source_code = nullptr;
-    Error* error;
+    Error* error = nullptr;
 }

src/io.cpp

@@ -111,6 +111,8 @@ proc read_entire_file(char* filename) -> char* {
         }
       closeFile:
         fclose(fp);
+    } else {
+        create_generic_error("The file '%s' could not be read.", filename);
     }
 
     return fileContent;
@@ -205,11 +207,8 @@ proc read_line() -> char* {
     return linep;
 }
 
-
-Log_Level log_level = Log_Level::Debug;
-
 proc log_message(Log_Level type, char* message) -> void {
-    if (type > log_level)
+    if (type > Globals::log_level)
         return;
 
     const char* prefix;

src/memory.cpp

@@ -151,11 +151,11 @@ namespace Memory {
         next_free_spot_in_string_memory = string_memory;
 
         // init nil
-        nil = create_lisp_object();
+        try nil = create_lisp_object();
         set_type(nil, Lisp_Object_Type::Nil);
 
         // init t
-        t = create_lisp_object();
+        try t = create_lisp_object();
         set_type(t, Lisp_Object_Type::T);
     }
 
@@ -167,21 +167,24 @@ namespace Memory {
     }
 
     proc create_lisp_object_number(double number) -> Lisp_Object* {
-        Lisp_Object* node = create_lisp_object();
+        Lisp_Object* node;
+        try node = create_lisp_object();
         set_type(node, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
         node->value.number = number;
         return node;
     }
 
     proc create_lisp_object_string(String* str) -> Lisp_Object* {
-        Lisp_Object* node = create_lisp_object();
+        Lisp_Object* node;
+        try node = create_lisp_object();
         set_type(node, Lisp_Object_Type::String);
         node->value.string = str;
         return node;
     }
 
     proc create_lisp_object_string(const char* str) -> Lisp_Object* {
-        Lisp_Object* node = create_lisp_object();
+        Lisp_Object* node;
+        try node = create_lisp_object();
         set_type(node, Lisp_Object_Type::String);
         node->value.string = create_string(str);
         return node;
@@ -190,7 +193,8 @@ namespace Memory {
     proc get_or_create_lisp_object_symbol(String* identifier) -> Lisp_Object* {
         // TODO(Felix): if we already have it stored somewhere then
         // reuse it and dont create new one
-        Lisp_Object* node = create_lisp_object();
+        Lisp_Object* node;
+        try node = create_lisp_object();
         set_type(node, Lisp_Object_Type::Symbol);
         // node->value.symbol = new(Symbol);
         node->value.identifier = identifier;
@@ -208,7 +212,8 @@ namespace Memory {
     proc get_or_create_lisp_object_keyword(String* keyword) -> Lisp_Object* {
         // TODO(Felix): if we already have it stored somewhere then
         // reuse it and dont create new one
-        Lisp_Object* node = create_lisp_object();
+        Lisp_Object* node;
+        try node = create_lisp_object();
         set_type(node, Lisp_Object_Type::Keyword);
         // node->value.keyword = new(Keyword);
         node->value.identifier = keyword;
@@ -224,7 +229,8 @@ namespace Memory {
     }
 
     proc create_lisp_object_cfunction(std::function<Lisp_Object* (Lisp_Object*, Environment*)> function) -> Lisp_Object* {
-        Lisp_Object* node = create_lisp_object();
+        Lisp_Object* node;
+        try node = create_lisp_object();
         set_type(node, Lisp_Object_Type::CFunction);
         // node->value.lambdaWrapper = new Lambda_Wrapper(function);
         node->value.cFunction = new(cFunction);
@@ -233,7 +239,8 @@ namespace Memory {
     }
 
     proc create_lisp_object_pair(Lisp_Object* first, Lisp_Object* rest) -> Lisp_Object* {
-        Lisp_Object* node = create_lisp_object();
+        Lisp_Object* node;
+        try node = create_lisp_object();
         set_type(node, Lisp_Object_Type::Pair);
         // node->value.pair = new(Pair);
         node->value.pair.first = first;
@@ -242,7 +249,8 @@ namespace Memory {
     }
 
     proc copy_lisp_object(Lisp_Object* n) -> Lisp_Object* {
-        Lisp_Object* target = create_lisp_object();
+        Lisp_Object* target;
+        try target = create_lisp_object();
         *target = *n;
         return target;
     }
@@ -272,27 +280,38 @@ namespace Memory {
     }
 
     inline proc create_list(Lisp_Object* o1) -> Lisp_Object* {
-        return create_lisp_object_pair(o1, nil);
+        Lisp_Object* ret;
+        try ret = create_lisp_object_pair(o1, nil);
+        return ret;
     }
 
     inline proc create_list(Lisp_Object* o1, Lisp_Object* o2) -> Lisp_Object* {
-        return create_lisp_object_pair(o1, create_list(o2));
+        Lisp_Object* ret;
+        try ret = create_lisp_object_pair(o1, create_list(o2));
+        return ret;
     }
 
     inline proc create_list(Lisp_Object* o1, Lisp_Object* o2, Lisp_Object* o3) -> Lisp_Object* {
-        return create_lisp_object_pair(o1, create_list(o2, o3));
+        Lisp_Object* ret;
+        try ret = create_lisp_object_pair(o1, create_list(o2, o3));
+        return ret;
     }
 
     inline proc create_list(Lisp_Object* o1, Lisp_Object* o2, Lisp_Object* o3, Lisp_Object* o4) -> Lisp_Object* {
-        return create_lisp_object_pair(o1, create_list(o2, o3, o4));
+        Lisp_Object* ret;
+        try ret = create_lisp_object_pair(o1, create_list(o2, o3, o4));
+        return ret;
     }
 
     inline proc create_list(Lisp_Object* o1, Lisp_Object* o2, Lisp_Object* o3, Lisp_Object* o4, Lisp_Object* o5) -> Lisp_Object* {
-        return create_lisp_object_pair(o1, create_list(o2, o3, o4, o5));
+        Lisp_Object* ret;
+        try ret = create_lisp_object_pair(o1, create_list(o2, o3, o4, o5));
+        return ret;
     }
 
     inline proc create_list(Lisp_Object* o1, Lisp_Object* o2, Lisp_Object* o3, Lisp_Object* o4, Lisp_Object* o5, Lisp_Object* o6) -> Lisp_Object* {
-        return create_lisp_object_pair(o1, create_list(o2, o3, o4, o5, o6));
+        Lisp_Object* ret;
+        try ret = create_lisp_object_pair(o1, create_list(o2, o3, o4, o5, o6));
+        return ret;
     }
-
 }

src/parse.cpp

@@ -111,7 +111,8 @@ namespace Parser {
         // dont create a String first
         String* str_number = read_atom(text, index_in_text);
         sscanf(Memory::get_c_str(str_number), "%lf", &number);
-        Lisp_Object* ret = Memory::create_lisp_object_number(number);
+        Lisp_Object* ret;
+        try ret = Memory::create_lisp_object_number(number);
 
         inject_scl(ret);
         return ret;
@@ -122,7 +123,8 @@ namespace Parser {
         ++(*index_in_text);
         ++parser_col;
         String* str_keyword = read_atom(text, index_in_text);
-        Lisp_Object* ret = Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_keyword(str_keyword);
+        Lisp_Object* ret;
+        try ret = Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_keyword(str_keyword);
 
         inject_scl(ret);
         return ret;
@@ -131,7 +133,9 @@ namespace Parser {
     proc parse_symbol(char* text, int* index_in_text) -> Lisp_Object* {
         // we are now at the first char of the symbol
         String* str_symbol = read_atom(text, index_in_text);
-        Lisp_Object* ret = Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_symbol(str_symbol);
+        Lisp_Object* ret;
+        try ret = Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_symbol(str_symbol);
+
         inject_scl(ret);
         return ret;
     }
@@ -144,7 +148,8 @@ namespace Parser {
         // now we are at the first letter, if this is the closing '"' then
         // it's easy
         if (text[*index_in_text] == '"') {
-            Lisp_Object* ret = Memory::create_lisp_object_string(
+            Lisp_Object* ret;
+            try ret = Memory::create_lisp_object_string(
                 Memory::create_string("", 0));
             inject_scl(ret);
 
@@ -200,7 +205,9 @@ namespace Parser {
             }
         }
 
-        Lisp_Object* ret = Memory::create_lisp_object_string(string);
+        Lisp_Object* ret;
+        try ret = Memory::create_lisp_object_string(string);
+
         inject_scl(ret);
         return ret;
     }
@@ -259,16 +266,17 @@ namespace Parser {
             }
 
             Lisp_Object* ret = nullptr;
+            // TODO(Felix): use Memory::create_list() here
             if (quoteType == '\'')
-                ret =  Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(
+                try ret = Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(
                     Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_symbol("quote"),
                     Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(result, Memory::nil));
             else if (quoteType == '`')
-                ret =  Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(
+                try ret = Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(
                     Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_symbol("quasiquote"),
                     Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(result, Memory::nil));
             else if (quoteType == ',')
-                ret =  Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(
+                try ret = Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(
                     Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_symbol("unquote"),
                     Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(result, Memory::nil));
             inject_scl(ret);
@@ -291,7 +299,8 @@ namespace Parser {
         }
 
         // okay there is something
-        Lisp_Object* head = Memory::create_lisp_object();
+        Lisp_Object* head;
+        try head = Memory::create_lisp_object();
         Memory::set_type(head, Lisp_Object_Type::Pair);
         // head->value.pair = new(Pair);
         Lisp_Object* expression = head;
@@ -346,7 +355,7 @@ namespace Parser {
                 ++(*index_in_text);
                 break;
             } else {
-                head->value.pair.rest = Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(nullptr, nullptr);
+                try head->value.pair.rest = Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(nullptr, nullptr);
                 head = head->value.pair.rest;
             }
         }
@@ -377,7 +386,8 @@ namespace Parser {
                 arguments = arguments->value.pair.first->value.pair.rest;
 
                 // Function* function = new(Function);
-                Lisp_Object* macro = Memory::create_lisp_object();
+                Lisp_Object* macro;
+                try macro = Memory::create_lisp_object();
                 Memory::set_type(macro, Lisp_Object_Type::Function);
                 macro->value.function.parent_environment = environment_for_macros;
                 macro->value.function.type = Function_Type::Macro;
@@ -403,7 +413,7 @@ namespace Parser {
 
                 // we are now in the function body, just wrap it in an
                 // implicit prog
-                macro->value.function.body = Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(
+                try macro->value.function.body = Memory::create_lisp_object_pair(
                     Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_symbol("prog"),
                     body);
 
@@ -510,12 +520,12 @@ namespace Parser {
                 ++end_pos;
 
             text[end_pos] = '\0';
-            Lisp_Object* str = Memory::create_lisp_object_string(
+            Lisp_Object* str;
+            try str = Memory::create_lisp_object_string(
                 Memory::create_string(text+index_in_text));
             text[end_pos] = '\n';
 
-            return Memory::create_list(
+            return Memory::create_list(Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_symbol(bare), str);
-                Memory::get_or_create_lisp_object_symbol(bare), str);
         }
 
     }

src/testing.cpp

@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ proc test_file(const char* file) -> testresult {
 }
 
 proc run_all_tests() -> bool {
-    Memory::init(4096 * 2, 4096 * 16);
+    Memory::init(4096 * 2000, 4096 * 16);
     Parser::init(Memory::create_built_ins_environment());
 
     bool result = true;
@@ -527,12 +527,11 @@ proc run_all_tests() -> bool {
     printf("\n-- Memory management --\n");
     invoke_test(test_singular_t_and_nil);
 
-    printf("\n-- Macros --\n");
-
     printf("\n-- Test Files --\n");
 
     invoke_test_script("lexical_scope");
     invoke_test_script("class_macro");
+    invoke_test_script("sicp");
 
     return result;
 }