latest

build_clang.bat

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pushd build
 taskkill /F /IM %exeName% > NUL 2> NUL
 
 echo ---------- Compiling ----------
-call timecmd clang++ -std=c++17 ../src/main.cpp -o %exeName% -D_DEBUG libucrtd.lib
+call timecmd clang++ -std=c++1z ../src/main.cpp -o %exeName% -D_DEBUG libucrtd.lib
 
 if %errorlevel% == 0 (
    echo.

src/built_ins.cpp

@@ -40,234 +40,6 @@ proc lisp_object_equal(Lisp_Object* n1, Lisp_Object* n2) -> bool {
     return false;
 }
 
-proc built_in_equals(Lisp_Object* arguments, Environment* env) -> Lisp_Object* {
-    int arguments_length;
-    try {
-        arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
-    }
-
-    if (arguments->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Nil)
-        return Memory::create_lisp_object_t();
-
-    Lisp_Object* first = arguments->value.pair->first;
-
-    while (arguments->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
-        if (!lisp_object_equal(arguments->value.pair->first, first))
-            return Memory::create_lisp_object_nil();
-        arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
-    }
-
-    return Memory::create_lisp_object_t();
-}
-
-proc built_in_greater(Lisp_Object* arguments, Environment* env) -> Lisp_Object* {
-    int arguments_length;
-    try {
-        arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
-    }
-
-    double last_number = strtod("Inf", NULL);
-
-    while (arguments->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
-        try {
-            assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
-        }
-
-        if (arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value >= last_number)
-            return Memory::create_lisp_object_nil();
-
-        last_number = arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
-        arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
-    }
-
-    return Memory::create_lisp_object_t();
-}
-
-proc built_in_greater_equal(Lisp_Object* arguments, Environment* env) -> Lisp_Object* {
-    int arguments_length;
-    try {
-        arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
-    }
-
-    double last_number = strtod("Inf", NULL);
-
-    while (arguments->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
-        try {
-            assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
-        }
-
-        if (arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value > last_number)
-            return Memory::create_lisp_object_nil();
-
-        last_number = arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
-        arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
-    }
-
-    return Memory::create_lisp_object_t();
-}
-
-proc built_in_less(Lisp_Object* arguments, Environment* env) -> Lisp_Object* {
-    int arguments_length;
-    try {
-        arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
-    }
-
-    double last_number = strtod("-Inf", NULL);
-
-    while (arguments->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
-        try {
-            assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
-        }
-
-        if (arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value <= last_number)
-            return Memory::create_lisp_object_nil();
-
-        last_number = arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
-        arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
-    }
-
-    return Memory::create_lisp_object_t();
-}
-
-proc built_in_less_equal(Lisp_Object* arguments, Environment* env) -> Lisp_Object* {
-    int arguments_length;
-    try {
-        arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
-    }
-
-    double last_number = strtod("-Inf", NULL);
-
-    while (arguments->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
-        try {
-            assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
-        }
-
-        if (arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value < last_number)
-            return Memory::create_lisp_object_nil();
-
-        last_number = arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
-        arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
-    }
-
-    return Memory::create_lisp_object_t();
-}
-
-proc built_in_add(Lisp_Object* arguments, Environment* env) -> Lisp_Object* {
-    int arguments_length;
-    try {
-        arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
-    }
-
-    double sum = 0;
-    while (arguments->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
-        try {
-            assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
-        }
-        sum += arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
-        arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
-    }
-
-    return Memory::create_lisp_object_number(sum);
-}
-
-proc built_in_substract(Lisp_Object* arguments, Environment* env) -> Lisp_Object* {
-    int arguments_length;
-    try {
-        arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
-    }
-
-    try {
-        assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
-    }
-    double difference = arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
-
-    arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
-    while (arguments->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
-        try {
-            assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
-        }
-
-        difference -= arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
-        arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
-    }
-    return Memory::create_lisp_object_number(difference);
-}
-
-proc built_in_multiply(Lisp_Object* arguments, Environment* env) -> Lisp_Object* {
-    int arguments_length;
-    try {
-        arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
-    }
-
-    try {
-        assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
-    }
-    double product = arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
-
-    arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
-    while (arguments->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
-        try {
-            assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
-        }
-
-        product *= arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
-        arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
-    }
-    return Memory::create_lisp_object_number(product);
-}
-
-proc built_in_divide(Lisp_Object* arguments, Environment* env) -> Lisp_Object* {
-    int arguments_length;
-    try {
-        arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
-    }
-
-    try {
-        assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
-    }
-    double quotient = arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
-
-    arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
-    while (arguments->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
-        try {
-            assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
-        }
-
-        quotient /= arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
-        arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
-    }
-    return Memory::create_lisp_object_number(quotient);
-}
-
-proc built_in_exponentiate(Lisp_Object* arguments, Environment* env) -> Lisp_Object* {
-    int arguments_length;
-    try {
-        arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
-    }
-
-    if (arguments_length != 2) {
-        create_error(Error_Type::Wrong_Number_Of_Arguments, arguments->sourceCodeLocation);
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    try {
-        assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
-    }
-
-    double base = arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
-
-    arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
-
-    try {
-        assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
-    }
-
-    double exponent = arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
-
-    return Memory::create_lisp_object_number(pow(base, exponent));
-}
-
-
 proc built_in_load(String* file_name, Environment* env) -> Lisp_Object* {
     char* file_content = read_entire_file(Memory::get_c_str(file_name));
     if (file_content) {
@@ -298,23 +70,230 @@ proc load_built_ins_into_environment(Environment* env) -> void {
         return nullptr;                                         \
     }
 
-    proc defun = [&](const char* name, std::function<Lisp_Object*(Lisp_Object*, Environment*)> fun) {
+    proc defun = [&](const char* name, auto fun) {
         define_symbol(
             Memory::create_lisp_object_symbol(name),
             Memory::create_lisp_object_cfunction(fun),
             env);
     };
 
-    defun("=",  built_in_equals);
+    defun("=",  cLambda {
-    defun(">",  built_in_greater);
+            int arguments_length;
-    defun(">=", built_in_greater_equal);
+            try {
-    defun("<",  built_in_less);
+                arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
-    defun("<=", built_in_less_equal);
+            }
-    defun("+",  built_in_add);
+
-    defun("-",  built_in_substract);
+            if (arguments->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Nil)
-    defun("*",  built_in_multiply);
+                return Memory::create_lisp_object_t();
-    defun("/",  built_in_divide);
+
-    defun("**",  built_in_exponentiate);
+            Lisp_Object* first = arguments->value.pair->first;
+
+            while (arguments->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
+                if (!lisp_object_equal(arguments->value.pair->first, first))
+                    return Memory::create_lisp_object_nil();
+                arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
+            }
+
+            return Memory::create_lisp_object_t();
+        });
+    defun(">",  cLambda {
+            int arguments_length;
+            try {
+                arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
+            }
+
+            double last_number = strtod("Inf", NULL);
+
+            while (arguments->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
+                try {
+                    assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
+                }
+
+                if (arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value >= last_number)
+                    return Memory::create_lisp_object_nil();
+
+                last_number = arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
+                arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
+            }
+
+            return Memory::create_lisp_object_t();
+        });
+    defun(">=", cLambda {
+            int arguments_length;
+            try {
+                arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
+            }
+
+            double last_number = strtod("Inf", NULL);
+
+            while (arguments->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
+                try {
+                    assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
+                }
+
+                if (arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value > last_number)
+                    return Memory::create_lisp_object_nil();
+
+                last_number = arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
+                arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
+            }
+
+            return Memory::create_lisp_object_t();
+        });
+    defun("<",  cLambda {
+            int arguments_length;
+            try {
+                arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
+            }
+
+            double last_number = strtod("-Inf", NULL);
+
+            while (arguments->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
+                try {
+                    assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
+                }
+
+                if (arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value <= last_number)
+                    return Memory::create_lisp_object_nil();
+
+                last_number = arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
+                arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
+            }
+
+            return Memory::create_lisp_object_t();
+        });
+    defun("<=", cLambda {
+            int arguments_length;
+            try {
+                arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
+            }
+
+            double last_number = strtod("-Inf", NULL);
+
+            while (arguments->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
+                try {
+                    assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
+                }
+
+                if (arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value < last_number)
+                    return Memory::create_lisp_object_nil();
+
+                last_number = arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
+                arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
+            }
+
+            return Memory::create_lisp_object_t();
+        });
+    defun("+",  cLambda {
+            int arguments_length;
+            try {
+                arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
+            }
+
+            double sum = 0;
+            while (arguments->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
+                try {
+                    assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
+                }
+                sum += arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
+                arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
+            }
+
+            return Memory::create_lisp_object_number(sum);
+        });
+    defun("-",  cLambda {
+            int arguments_length;
+            try {
+                arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
+            }
+
+            try {
+                assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
+            }
+            double difference = arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
+
+            arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
+            while (arguments->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
+                try {
+                    assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
+                }
+
+                difference -= arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
+                arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
+            }
+            return Memory::create_lisp_object_number(difference);
+        });
+    defun("*",  cLambda {
+            int arguments_length;
+            try {
+                arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
+            }
+
+            try {
+                assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
+            }
+            double product = arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
+
+            arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
+            while (arguments->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
+                try {
+                    assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
+                }
+
+                product *= arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
+                arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
+            }
+            return Memory::create_lisp_object_number(product);
+        });
+    defun("/",  cLambda {
+            int arguments_length;
+            try {
+                arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
+            }
+
+            try {
+                assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
+            }
+            double quotient = arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
+
+            arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
+            while (arguments->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
+                try {
+                    assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
+                }
+
+                quotient /= arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
+                arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
+            }
+            return Memory::create_lisp_object_number(quotient);
+        });
+    defun("**",  cLambda {
+            int arguments_length;
+            try {
+                arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
+            }
+
+            if (arguments_length != 2) {
+                create_error(Error_Type::Wrong_Number_Of_Arguments, arguments->sourceCodeLocation);
+                return nullptr;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
+            }
+
+            double base = arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
+
+            arguments = arguments->value.pair->rest;
+
+            try {
+                assert_type(arguments->value.pair->first, Lisp_Object_Type::Number);
+            }
+
+            double exponent = arguments->value.pair->first->value.number->value;
+
+            return Memory::create_lisp_object_number(pow(base, exponent));
+        });
     defun("define", cLambda {
             try {
                 arguments_length = list_length(arguments);
@@ -345,41 +324,41 @@ proc load_built_ins_into_environment(Environment* env) -> void {
 
             return value;
         });
-    defun("define-upwards", cLambda {
+    // defun("define-upwards", cLambda {
-            try {
+    //         try {
-                arguments_length = list_length(arguments);
+    //             arguments_length = list_length(arguments);
-            }
+    //         }
 
-            if (arguments_length != 2) {
+    //         if (arguments_length != 2) {
-                report_error(Error_Type::Wrong_Number_Of_Arguments);
+    //             report_error(Error_Type::Wrong_Number_Of_Arguments);
-            }
+    //         }
 
-            Lisp_Object* symbol = arguments->value.pair->first;
+    //         Lisp_Object* symbol = arguments->value.pair->first;
 
-            if (symbol->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
+    //         if (symbol->type == Lisp_Object_Type::Pair) {
-                try {
+    //             try {
-                    symbol = eval_expr(symbol, env);
+    //                 symbol = eval_expr(symbol, env);
-                }
+    //             }
-            }
+    //         }
 
-            if (symbol->type != Lisp_Object_Type::Symbol) {
+    //         if (symbol->type != Lisp_Object_Type::Symbol) {
-                report_error(Error_Type::Type_Missmatch);
+    //             report_error(Error_Type::Type_Missmatch);
-            }
+    //         }
 
-            if (!env->parent) {
+    //         if (!env->parent) {
-                report_error(Error_Type::Unknown_Error);
+    //             report_error(Error_Type::Unknown_Error);
-            }
+    //         }
 
 
-            Lisp_Object* value = arguments->value.pair->rest->value.pair->first;
+    //         Lisp_Object* value = arguments->value.pair->rest->value.pair->first;
-            try {
+    //         try {
-                value = eval_expr(value, env);
+    //             value = eval_expr(value, env);
-            }
+    //         }
 
-            define_symbol(symbol, value, env->parent);
+    //         define_symbol(symbol, value, env->parent);
 
-            return value;
+    //         return value;
-        });
+    //     });
     defun("mutate", cLambda {
             try {
                 evaluated_arguments = eval_arguments(arguments, env, &arguments_length);
@@ -453,8 +432,11 @@ proc load_built_ins_into_environment(Environment* env) -> void {
             // print(arguments);
             // printf("\n");
 
-            // recursive lambdas in lambdas yay!!
+            /* recursive lambdas in lambdas yay!! */
-            std::function<Lisp_Object*(Lisp_Object*)> unquoteSomeExpressions;
+            // NOTE(Felix): first we have to initialize the variable
+            // with a garbage lambda, so that we can then overwrite it
+            // a recursive lambda
+            std::function<Lisp_Object*(Lisp_Object*)> unquoteSomeExpressions; // = [] (Lisp_Object* expr) -> Lisp_Object* {return nullptr;};
             unquoteSomeExpressions = [&unquoteSomeExpressions, &env] (Lisp_Object* expr) -> Lisp_Object* {
                 // if it is an atom, return it
                 if (expr->type != Lisp_Object_Type::Pair)

src/eval.cpp

@@ -388,7 +388,8 @@ proc eval_expr(Lisp_Object* node, Environment* env) -> Lisp_Object* {
 
         // check for c function
         if (lispOperator->type == Lisp_Object_Type::CFunction) {
-            Lisp_Object* result = lispOperator->value.cfunction->function(arguments, env);
+            Lisp_Object* result = lispOperator->value.lambdaWrapper->function(arguments, env);
+            // Lisp_Object* result = (*lispOperator->value.lambdaWrapper)(arguments, env);
             return result;
         }
 

src/main.cpp

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
     if (argc > 1) {
-        interprete_file(argv[1]);
+        Slime::interprete_file(argv[1]);
-        if (error) {
+        if (Slime::error) {
-            log_error();
+            Slime::log_error();
             return 1;
         }
     } else {
-        run_all_tests();
+        Slime::run_all_tests();
-        interprete_stdin();
+        Slime::interprete_stdin();
     }
 }

src/memory.cpp

@@ -154,11 +154,10 @@ namespace Memory {
             Memory::create_string(keyword));
     }
 
-    proc create_lisp_object_cfunction(std::function<Lisp_Object*(Lisp_Object*, Environment*)> function) -> Lisp_Object* {
+    proc create_lisp_object_cfunction(TransientFunction<Lisp_Object* (Lisp_Object*, Environment*)> function) -> Lisp_Object* {
         Lisp_Object* node = create_lisp_object();
         node->type = Lisp_Object_Type::CFunction;
-        node->value.cfunction = new(CFunction);
+        node->value.lambdaWrapper = new Lambda_Wrapper(function);
-        node->value.cfunction->function = function;
         return node;
     }
 

src/parse.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ namespace Parser {
     // read-time. This should always be the global environment.
     Environment* environment_for_macros;
 
-    void init(Environment* env) {
+    proc init(Environment* env) -> void {
         // NOTE(Felix): it is important to keep the parser environment
         // up to date with the global environment. When donig tests,
         // or running a programm we have to reaload it.
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace Parser {
         lo->sourceCodeLocation->column = parser_col;
     }
 
-    void eat_comment_line(char* text, int* index_in_text) {
+    proc eat_comment_line(char* text, int* index_in_text) -> void {
         // safety check if we are actually starting a comment here
         if (text[*index_in_text] != ';')
             return;
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace Parser {
                  text[(*index_in_text)] != '\0');
     }
 
-    void eat_whitespace(char* text, int* index_in_text) {
+    proc eat_whitespace(char* text, int* index_in_text) -> void {
         // skip whitespaces
         while (text[(*index_in_text)] == ' '  ||
                text[(*index_in_text)] == '\t' ||
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace Parser {
 
     }
 
-    void eat_until_code(char* text, int* index_in_text) {
+    proc eat_until_code(char* text, int* index_in_text) -> void {
         int position_before;
         do {
             position_before = *index_in_text;
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ namespace Parser {
         } while (position_before != *index_in_text);
     }
 
-    String* read_atom(char* text, int* index_in_text) {
+    proc read_atom(char* text, int* index_in_text) -> String* {
         int atom_length = 0;
         while (text[*index_in_text+atom_length] != ' '  &&
                text[*index_in_text+atom_length] != ')'  &&
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ namespace Parser {
         return ret;
     }
 
-    Lisp_Object* parse_number(char* text, int* index_in_text) {
+    proc parse_number(char* text, int* index_in_text) -> Lisp_Object* {
         double number;
         // TODO(Felix): parse the number direcrly from the string and
         // dont create a String first
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ namespace Parser {
         return ret;
     }
 
-    Lisp_Object* parse_keyword(char* text, int* index_in_text) {
+    proc parse_keyword(char* text, int* index_in_text) -> Lisp_Object* {
         // we are now on the colon
         ++(*index_in_text);
         ++parser_col;
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ namespace Parser {
         return ret;
     }
 
-    Lisp_Object* parse_symbol(char* text, int* index_in_text) {
+    proc parse_symbol(char* text, int* index_in_text) -> Lisp_Object* {
         // we are now at the first char of the symbol
         String* str_symbol = read_atom(text, index_in_text);
         Lisp_Object* ret = Memory::create_lisp_object_symbol(str_symbol);
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ namespace Parser {
         return ret;
     }
 
-    Lisp_Object* parse_string(char* text, int* index_in_text) {
+    proc parse_string(char* text, int* index_in_text) -> Lisp_Object*{
         // the first character is the '"'
         ++(*index_in_text);
         ++parser_col;
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ namespace Parser {
         return ret;
     }
 
-    Lisp_Object* parse_atom(char* text, int* index_in_text) {
+    proc parse_atom(char* text, int* index_in_text) -> Lisp_Object* {
         // numbers
         if ((text[*index_in_text] <= 57 &&   // if number
              text[*index_in_text] >= 48)
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ namespace Parser {
         return parse_symbol(text, index_in_text);
     }
 
-    Lisp_Object* parse_expression(char* text, int* index_in_text)  {
+    proc parse_expression(char* text, int* index_in_text) -> Lisp_Object* {
 
         // if it is quoted
         if (text[*index_in_text] == '\'' ||
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ namespace Parser {
         return expression;
     }
 
-    Lisp_Object* parse_single_expression(char* text) {
+    proc parse_single_expression(char* text) -> Lisp_Object* {
         parser_file = Memory::create_string("stdin");
         parser_line = 1;
         parser_col = 1;
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ namespace Parser {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    void write_expanded_file(String* file_name, Lisp_Object_Array_List* program) {
+    proc write_expanded_file(String* file_name, Lisp_Object_Array_List* program) -> void {
         const char* ext = ".expanded";
         char* newName = (char*)calloc(10 + file_name->length, sizeof(char));
         strcpy(newName, Memory::get_c_str(file_name));
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ namespace Parser {
         free(newName);
     }
 
-    Lisp_Object_Array_List* parse_program(String* file_name, char* text) {
+    proc parse_program(String* file_name, char* text) -> Lisp_Object_Array_List* {
         parser_file = file_name;
         parser_line = 1;
         parser_col = 0;

src/slime.h

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+// #include <type_traits>
 #include <functional>
 
+
+namespace Slime {
 #include "./defines.cpp"
 #include "./structs.cpp"
 #include "./forward_decls.cpp"
@@ -16,5 +21,6 @@
 #include "./eval.cpp"
 #include "./testing.cpp"
 #include "./undefines.cpp"
+}
 
 #undef _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE

src/structs.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,56 @@ define_array_list(String*, String);
 define_array_list(int, Int);
 define_array_list(void*, Void_Ptr);
 
+// -----------------------------
+//   <crazy lambda wrapper>
+// -----------------------------
+// SOURCE: http://brnz.org/hbr/?p=1767
+template<typename>
+struct TransientFunction; // intentionally not defined
+
+template<typename R, typename ...Args>
+struct TransientFunction<R(Args...)>
+{
+    using Dispatcher = R(*)(void*, Args...);
+
+    Dispatcher m_Dispatcher; // A pointer to the static function that will call the
+    // wrapped invokable object
+    void* m_Target;          // A pointer to the invokable object
+
+    // Dispatch() is instantiated by the TransientFunction constructor,
+    // which will store a pointer to the function in m_Dispatcher.
+    template<typename S>
+    static R Dispatch(void* target, Args... args) {
+        return (*(S*)target)(args...);
+    }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    TransientFunction(T&& target)
+        : m_Dispatcher(&Dispatch<typename std::decay<T>::type>)
+        , m_Target(&target)
+        {}
+
+    // Specialize for reference-to-function, to ensure that a valid pointer is
+    // stored.
+    using TargetFunctionRef = R(Args...);
+    TransientFunction(TargetFunctionRef target)
+        : m_Dispatcher(Dispatch<TargetFunctionRef>)
+        {
+            static_assert(sizeof(void*) == sizeof target,
+                          "It will not be possible to pass functions by reference on this platform. "
+                          "Please use explicit function pointers i.e. foo(target) -> foo(&target)");
+            m_Target = (void*)target;
+        }
+
+    R operator()(Args... args) const {
+        return m_Dispatcher(m_Target, args...);
+    }
+};
+// -----------------------------
+//   </crazy lambda wrapper>
+// -----------------------------
+
+
 enum struct Lisp_Object_Type {
     Nil,
     T,
@@ -108,8 +158,9 @@ struct Function {
 };
 
 
-struct CFunction {
+struct Lambda_Wrapper {
-    std::function<Lisp_Object* (Lisp_Object*, Environment*)> function;
+    Lambda_Wrapper(TransientFunction<Lisp_Object* (Lisp_Object*, Environment*)> f) : function(f) {}
+    TransientFunction<Lisp_Object* (Lisp_Object*, Environment*)> function;
 };
 
 struct Lisp_Object {
@@ -122,7 +173,7 @@ struct Lisp_Object {
         String*   string;
         Pair*     pair;
         Function* function;
-        CFunction* cfunction;
+        Lambda_Wrapper* lambdaWrapper;
     } value;
 };